Daniel Dennett - How To Tell You’re An Atheist

Philosopher Daniel Dennett was one of the stars of the Global Atheist Convention in Melbourne and gave a brilliant and whimsical talk on defining the atheist. He is the uber-philospher of the mind and a great provocateur, though he was speaking to 4000 non believers at this convention. 

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TED, Hans Rolling - Religion & Babies

Hans Rosling had a question: Do some religions have a higher birth rate than others — and how does this affect global population growth? Speaking at the TEDxSummit in Doha, Qatar, he graphs data over time and across religions. With his trademark humor and sharp insight, Hans reaches a surprising conclusion on world fertility rates.

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TED, Melinda Gates - Let’s Put Birth Control Back On The Menu

Contraception. The topic has become controversial in recent years. But should it be? Melinda Gates believes that many of the world’s social change issues depend on ensuring that women are able to control their rate of having kids. In this significant talk, she makes the case for the world to re-examine an issue she intends to lend her voice to for the next decade.

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jtotheizzoe:

The Power of Networks: Fractals of Complexity

In this new video from RSA Animate, Microsoft’s Manuel Lima talks about our human desire for order, simplification and organization. How does this desire fit into our modern, hugely complex world? 

The tree will no longer do as a model. THe animation has some neat ideas on what could take its place.

After you watch that, check out the rest of this Big Think article, where they offer the idea that certain fractals could be a sort of “universal pattern” for organization. But maybe that’s just what our brains are wired to think.

The vast, inter-connectedness of everything.

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Niall Ferguson - SIEPR Economics Summit

Something is rotten in the state of America, We think we have the rule of law, we actually have the rule of lawyers.

The rule of lawyers involves rent seeking behaviour by a self-perpetuating elite which controls the output of the legislator. The legislator produces articles like the Dodd Frank Bill which is written in deliberately obscure verbiage deliberately intended to be ambiguous. Why is it deliberately ambiguous? So that lawyers can interpret it’s obscure meaning to compliance departments who then explain it to the people who actually run the businesses in this country. We worry a lot about the cost of government, but what about the cost of law. Maybe that is as big a cost on business as all the bureaucrats in the federal government put together.

My experience of staring a business is that it is harder because of lawyers, who charge extortionate amounts of money who essentially blackmail me with threats of future litigation and consume almost the entire starting capital of the venture.

Niall Ferguson points out the west is failing because our institutions, like rule of law, are failing.

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TED, Rory Sutherland - Perception Is Everything

The circumstances of our lives may matter less than how we see them, says Rory Sutherland

Basically he’s saying the illusion of choice, quality and control is just as good as actually having them. 

I understand he is correct and everything, but fuck I hate people sometimes.

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TED, Frand de Waal - Moral Behaviour In Animals

Empathy, cooperation, fairness and reciprocity — caring about the well-being of others seems like a very human trait. But Frans de Waal shares some surprising videos of behavioral tests, on primates and other mammals, that show how many of these moral traits all of us share.

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BBC, How To Grow A Planet

We might think humans are the most powerful living thing on Earth, but it’s plants that time and again have set the agenda for life. All animals rely on plants for their survival. This is not an accident - they are the most powerful evolutionary force on Earth. Plants enabled amphibians to leave the water, they had a hand in the rise and fall of the dinosaurs, and they ensured the ultimate triumph of insects, mammals, birds and even us - all for their own benefit. Because plants have only ever had one goal - the total domination of the planet. It is a story of ruthless ingenuity, seduction and deception; of unimaginable power and ambition. An epic tale, How to Grow a Planet offers a stunning new perspective on Earth history.

Life from Light: In this first episode Iain journeys from the spectacular caves of Vietnam to the remote deserts of Africa. He sees how plants first harnessed light from the sun and created our life-giving atmosphere. He uncovers the epic battle between the dinosaurs and the tallest trees on the planet. And, using remarkable imagery, he shows plants breathing - and for the first time talking to each other.

The Power of Flowers: In the second episode, Iain discovers how flowers have transformed our planet. He journeys to the remote islands of the South Pacific to track down the earliest flowers. In the deserts of Africa and rainforests of Vietnam, he sees how they brought brilliant colour to the most barren landscapes and sculpted the earth itself. And he learns how they drove the evolution of all animals - kick-starting our human story.

The Challenger: In the third episode, Iain discovers the remarkable impact of just one plant: grass. On the savannah of South Africa he sees how grass unleashed a firestorm to fight its greatest enemy, the forests. He shows how cutting your finger on a blade of grass shows us how it transformed life in the oceans. In Senegal, he meets the cleverest chimps in the world. And, in the ruins of the oldest temple on Earth, he tells the extraordinary story of how grass triggered human civilisation.

Part 1(embed), Part 2, Part 3

Youtube comment of note:

The more I learn, the more I am in wonder with the vast interconnectedness of everything around me. It is truly astonishing.”

This is a really great series that shows how we all evolved together, and if you take away any one part of the system then everything is affected. This is why we must protect the planet, because we cannot survive without it.

My favourite fact I learned in this was that if grasses hadn’t evolved then humans wouldn’t have evolved, because we would have stayed in the trees and never learned to walk upright.

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mainstreamrevolution:

Ever feel like you’re capable of far more than what society expects of you? (watch this video)

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TED, Drew Curtis - How I Beat A Patent Troll

You don’t negotiate with terrorists

Drew Curtis, the founder of fark.com, tells the story of how he fought a lawsuit from a company that had a patent, “…for the creation and distribution of news releases via email.” Along the way he shares some nutty statistics about the growing legal problem of frivolous patents. 

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TED, Brian Greene - Why Is Our Universe Fine Tuned For Life?

At the heart of modern cosmology is a mystery: Why does our universe appear so exquisitely tuned to create the conditions necessary for life? In this tour de force tour of some of science’s biggest new discoveries, Brian Greene shows how the mind-boggling idea of a multiverse may hold the answer to the riddle.

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jtotheizzoe:

Neil deGrasse Tyson: Space Exploration is Good for Our Culture

We had fins on our cars, and fins on our rockets.

Neil deGrasse Tyson gave the keynote at the 28th National Space Symposium. It’s nearly an hour of inspiration, a reminder of how exploring science is not just about knowledge, but also imagining tomorrow. It wasn’t until we looked at our planet from the Moon that we truly discovered it, without borders, blue and beautiful.

From the 1950’s to today … it’s been quite a scientific ride in space and on Earth. We must call from the mountaintops that funding NASA, and science in general, is the seed that grows into technology and culture.

Science is inspiration. Here’s your evening entertainment, courtesy of Dr. Tyson and his dream. The good stuff starts around 14:00 in.

( Open Culture)

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Louis Theroux - Law & Disorder In Johannesburg

Louis Theroux travels to Johannesburg, where the residents find themselves increasingly besieged by crime. Despairing of the capability of the police and the courts to protect them, many have turned to an industry of private security, offering protection for a price. Are the sometimes brutal methods of these private police really a solution or just another part of the problem?

The first stop for Louis is a meeting with William Mayangoni, the local co-ordinator for a security firm known as Mapogo. Based on the outskirts of Diepsloot, one of the squatter camps that ring Johannesburg, William investigates thefts for his mainly white clients. When he catches a suspect, he gives them ‘medicine’: the alleged offender is beaten with a leather whip known as a sjambok.

Although his clients seem to support what they see as ‘an African solution to an African problem’, William’s methods alienate the people of Diepsloot. Finally, their patience snaps dramatically, and William has to call out the real police in order to protect himself from the vicious threat of the mob.

In the centre of Johannesburg, a security company called Bad Boyz work in an area called Hillbrow, notorious for its high crime rate. Louis meets company director Hendrik De Klerk who explains that much of their activity involves reclaiming and securing buildings that have been taken over, or hijacked, by criminal gangs who illegally take rent from tenants. Louis watches dramatic evictions unfold, in which the police and security companies are not afraid to use force to kick out the protesting residents.

Part 1(embed), Part 2, Part 3, Part 4 

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